This Auckland-based student movement took its lead from liberation struggles elsewhere. About 92 to 93 years later, a historical protest was held against a proposed sale of the land by the Maori iwi tribe. [20][5], The first Labour Prime Minister of New Zealand, Michael Joseph Savage died in office in 1940, and is buried in an Art Deco mausoleum at Takaparawhau / Bastion Point designed by Tibor Donner and Anthony Bartlett with a sculpture by R. O. The future of the world is written in penguin blood. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Ten years later, the Waitangi Tribunal supported Maori claims to the land, a decision that. Soon after signing Te Tiriti, Ngti Whtua rkei, the primary hap and landowner in Tmaki Makaurau, made a tuku (strategic gift) of 3,500 acres (1,400 hectares) of land on the Waitemat Harbour to William Hobson, the new Governor of New Zealand, for the new capital. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The treaty today - What went wrong and what are we doing about it? The government did not return the land to the Ngti Whtua iwi after the supposed threat passed, instead giving it to the local government. After 506 days of protest at Bastion Point, 222 people were arrested for trespassing on what was, for the majority, ancestral land. We value your privacy. It was misleading for the government to be pushing for it to be purchased using housing money, when clearly it could be purchased using a heritage fund, or the conservation fund, but they wanted to make it look as though there were still going to be houses on that land.. In 1975, Dame Whina Cooper led a march of more than 1,000km from the northern point of New Zealand to the capital Wellington to deliver a petition protesting the ongoing loss of Mori land. It was given to the Crown by Ngti Whtua as a defence site during the Russian scare of 1885. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. To re-enable the tools or to convert back to English, click "view original" on the Google Translate toolbar. However this came at the cost of $200,000. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. For travel information and stories specifically related to coronavirus, please readthe latest updates from ourcolleaguesat BBC News. Bastion Point celebrated and remembered. areas. In 1976 the government proposed selling part of the Bastion Point reserve for luxury housing. Five hundred and six days later, police and army arrived en masse to remove them. Although it is summertime in Auckland, the region does receive occasional showers. 5 Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? The protest is famously known as the Maori Protest which went for 506 days. Egalitarianism bred another national characteristic. Between 1913 and 1928 the government bought most of the land that had been previously deemed inalienable. Bastion Point (Mori: Takaparawhau) is a coastal piece of land in Orakei, Auckland, New Zealand, overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. Improved homework resources designed to support a variety of curriculum subjects and standards. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, known as Fort Bastion. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. It is a vast expanse of coastal land that overlooks the Waitemata Harbour. New Zealand was placed in complete lockdown to stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country (Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images). At Bastion Point, travellers can explore the scenic surroundings that consist of natural as well as manmade settings. One of their causes was the return of their land and payment for the governments past injustices. Several tour buses often make a pitstop at the harbour for it provides a great view of the river. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This was a significant step towards the return of land to the tribe, however even though the occupation had ended, the protest had not. Bastion Point was essentially the land overlooking a vast expanse of fertile farmlands and fishing areas. In 1885 the New Zealand Government built a military outpost at Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position overlooking the Waitemat Harbour. [24][25], Joe Hawke died on 22 May 2022, aged 82 and was buried at Takaparawhau, the land he fought to return to his iwi.[26][27]. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Ihumtao contains evidence of New Zealands first commercial gardens, where thousands of hectares were planted with kumara, a tropical sweet potato which thrived in the warm and nutritious soil. The use of such overwhelming force to end the peaceful occupation highlighted the legacy of discrimination against Mori and the state's ongoing appropriation of Mori land. between September and November. Looking east to Takaparawhau showing Tamaki Yacht Club where Bastion Rock was removed, 2022. In this 1977 interview he explains why the issue was so important to Ngti Whtua. So, the maximum temperature hovers around 19C while the minimum remains around 8.5C. When was Bastion Point returned to Waitangi? The treaty is one source of New Zealands constitutional system, however the documents Mori translation has been contentious since its inception. Choose a language from the menu above to view a computer-translated version of this page. Who is the rightful owner of Bastion Point? While the multicultural nation continues to pass socially progressive laws marriage equality, decriminalising prostitution, treating abortion as a health not criminal issue Moon senses a change in motivation. English navigator Captain James Cook arrived in 176970. These claims have not stopped, in the last 10 years there have been a number of multi-million dollar claims settled as a result of findings of the tribunal. This Mori land march or hkoi (march) led by Ngpuhi leader Dame Whina Cooper was to protest against the loss of Mori land. This was after the government announced plans for a high-value housing development on land overlooking the Waitemat Harbour, and on the last 27 hectares of uncommitted Crown land, previously owned by Ngti Whtua o Orkei, and which the hap were still battling to have returned. The protest ended when the government sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bastion_Point&oldid=1111626879, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using Infobox landform with no type, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 September 2022, at 01:18. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Apart from a quarter acre section (where the urup, or cemetery, was situated) Ngti Whtua o Orkei was landless. Joseph Parata Hawke These early settlers were faced with remote mountains and valleys, into which they began carving farms. the Government had mismanaged the land at Orakei and had gone against the treaty of Waitangi by acquiring the land, and evicting the people from Bastion Point and destroying their settlement. Gross, built above the disused Fort Britomart. According to Massey University sociologist Dr PaulSpoonley, when interviewed for Radio New Zealand in 2018, Our race relations when seen globally are not too bad. June 2022, Police cordon At Bastion Point (3rd of 3), "The loss of the Orakei block | Waitangi Tribunal", "First look at Bastion Point's excavated tunnels", "Cultural Values Assessment in Support of the Notices of Requirement for the Proposed City Rail Link Project", "Tmaki Herenga Waka: Stories of Auckland", "Statement of evidence of Ngarimu Alan Huiroa Blair on behalf of the plaintiff", "Ngti Whtua - Ngti Whtua and the Treaty of Waitangi", "Report of the Waitangi Tribunal on the Orakei Claim 9.4 The Assessment of Competing Claims", "Dawn service marks 40 years since eviction at Bastion Point", "Resolving the grievances of the past | Waitangi Tribunal", "Ngti Whtua Bastion Point protest leader Joe Hawke dies, aged 82", Television footage of Bastion Point eviction. Why was Bastion Point important to New Zealand? [18] Mori from the p met Savages' body when it arrived back in Auckland in 1940. So, taxis and intercity buses, especially the hop-on and hop-off buses are best to reach the point from any part of Auckland. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. How big was Bastion Point when it was built? Mission Bay is a seaside suburb of Auckland city, on the North Island of New Zealand. New Zealands location in a geologically active region means travellers can visit hot springs, geysers and sulphuric pools (Credit: MLenny/Getty Images). As a result of this Ngati Whatua has built a strong relationship with Auckland City over the last 20 years, and they have been given shared responsibility for public spaces within their area. Because of this disparity, many contemporary local commenters view the countrys progressive label with scepticism. We never post anything without your permission. The area is significant in New Zealand history as the site of protests in the late 1970s by Mori against forced land alienation by Pkeh (European settlers). New Zealand police and army personnel arrived in force to evict the protesters from Bastion Point. The area also has a wide range of eateries. There have been all sorts of fish hooks in it, says Jackson. When did the Crown take ownership of Bastion Point? Local Mori were certain they would be priced out, despite Fletchers assurances that a number of homes would be reserved. For those flying in from other countries, airport cabs and airport shuttles are available to take you to the destination. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? The defendants and their supporters marched from Bastion Point to court in downtown Auckland, in an act of unity and to show that they would not give up their opposition to construction at Bastion Point, and that they would continue to advocate for the land to be returned to them. Two hundred and twenty two protesters were arrested. Create and share itinerary, download PDF Guides and free access to Holidify's full content. In the end the state prevailed. [2], In 1951, Mori living in rkei were evicted and the houses were knocked down. The tribe mounted a 506-day occupation of the site in 197778. From 1890 to 1920, New Zealand was regarded by foreign observers as a social laboratory due to its progressive policy initiatives, and Arderns determination to measure national progress in wellbeing targets raising income, improving environmental and social good has been characterised as a return to that aspiration. People can visit the Tamaki River, Waitemata Harbour, Mission Bay Beach, M J Savage Memorial Park, Sea Life Kelly Tarltons Aquarium, etc. It has large columns, sunken gardens and a reflecting pool which was built in two years by Fletcher Construction for 34,533, with the cost raised by subscription. This Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie consent plugin Google Translate toolbar their land and payment for governments! Sent in police to clear the protesters and demolish their makeshift homes the New police... Stop the spread of Covid-19 across the country ( Credit: Bradley White/Getty Images ) uncategorized cookies are why is bastion point significance to new zealand. Sent in police to clear the protesters from Bastion Point, because of its commanding strategic position the. Not been classified into a category as yet the maximum temperature hovers 19C. Or to convert back to English, click `` view original '' on the North Island of New constitutional. 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