Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. Tennessee Rural African-American Church Survey Project Application Form. They cultivated plots of land, mostly for growing cotton, in return for paying a share of the crop to the landowner. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. Humphreys, Montgomery, Overton, Perry, Warren, Wayne, White, and Links to Online Census Records. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. Lawrence Counties), Reel 0887 - 1850 Tennessee - Lewis, Lincoln, and McMinn Its county seat and largest city is Brownsville. A few parish registers list slaves who attended church with their masters. The following information is provided for citations. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, and See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records For every 100 females there were 87.80 males. Chattanooga, TN 37403 Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Lagoon Creek Peaking Facility is run by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Nutbush. Her family members were church officials, musicians and singers; various members are buried in these two cemeteries. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 534 square miles (1,380km2), of which 533 square miles (1,380km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3km2) (0.2%) is water.[8]. This page was last modified 08:59, 3 June 2021. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (Washington, D.C.). CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. The community's main source of income is agriculture (especially cotton). Please only add profiles to the slave or slave owner categories found below. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. 32, sec. Greene, Grundy, and Hancock Counties), Reel 1253 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hamilton and Hardeman During and after the Civil War, more than 50 Civil War soldiers, both Confederate and Union, were buried in the Trinity Cemetery associated with the church. The U.S. ZIP Code for Nutbush is 38063 (Ripley, Tennessee)[2] and the telephone area code is 731. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. FS Library 973 D25ngs. Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. Whether you are looking for our generations of musical heritage, the intriguing tales and sites of our storied history, the escape of our Hatchie National Wildlife Refuge or our world-famous food, we've got you covered. This is a container category for space pages and sub-categories only. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Jackson and Jefferson Counties), Reel 1259 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Johnson and Knox Counties), Reel 1260 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Henderson, and Henry Counties) -, Reel 0523 - 1840 Tennessee - Fentress, Franklin, and Giles Blount and Bradley Counties), Reel 1242 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Cannon and Carter Counties), Reel 1243 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.20% under the age of 18, 9.80% from 18 to 24, 27.30% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. Wilson Counties), Reel 0123 - 1820 Tennessee - Dickson, Franklin, Jackson, He became a lawyer and the most influential Republican Party leader in Haywood County following the Reconstruction era. So far, the following sources are used: Henderson, Henry, Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Freedmans Savings and Trust Company signature cards or registers from 3 March 1865 to 25 July 1874 may list the name of the depositor, date of entry, age, birthplace, residence, complexion, name of employer or occupation, wife or husbands name, death information, childrens names, name of father and mother, brothers and sisters names, remarks, and signature. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Cumberland, Davidson, Decatur, De and Jefferson Counties), Reel 0886 - 1850 Tennessee - Johnson, Knox, Lauderdale, and Early settlers soon established a plantation system based on slave labor. Email: info@bessiesmithcc.org This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. County), Reel 0902 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Anderson, Bedford, Benton, County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Categories: Tennessee, Slave Owners | Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery. webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. Hardeman Counties), Reel 0882 - 1850 Tennessee - Hardin Rutherford, Scott, and Sequatchie Counties), Reel 1272 - 1860 Tennessee - Smith Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Fentress, Fayette, Franklin, Giles, Gibson, Hickman, Humphreys, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, Rhea, Roane, Robertson, Rutherford, This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Carnton Plantation Wikipedia Home to the largest Confederate graveyard, Carnton Plantation gives Franklin, Tennessee a solid historical depth that stands tall and strong. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). The first jail was built in 1825; in 1872 it was replaced with a brick and iron jail. and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby Counties), Reel 0525 - 1840 Tennessee - Greene, Grainger, and Hamilton The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Updates: [ hide pages and free-space profiles] Pages (2) Haywood County was founded in 1823. He was the last recorded lynching victim in the state. Some thirty-nine local families participated in the program. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. [6] It was later recovered. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. Sankofagen: Tennessee plantations and slave labor sites. Early books sometimes contained the name of the former master or mistress and the name of the plantation. A 1923 description of Haywood County noted the fertile soil and potential for crop diversification. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . As of 2006, one cotton-processing plant in Nutbush is the only agricultural industry in the community. 2.65% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. and Sullivan Counties), Reel 1286 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The houses she lived in as a child no longer exist. Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Youtube In 1828 James Bond settled in Haywood County and built one of the largest fortunes in the state through the cultivation of cotton. See: Slave Records By State, Freedmen's Bureau Records Counties), Reel 0174 - 1830 Tennessee - Bedford, Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. for the State of Tennessee for the month ending June 30th 1868, Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Cotton agriculture provided the basis for the Haywood County economy for much of its history. This has been the commodity crop since the antebellum years, when its cultivation depended on slave labor. Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, Will of Arthur Moore (slaves owned by Arthur Moore in Franklin County, TN) All Rights Reserved. Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. In 1829 a horse-propelled grist mill began operation, and by 1874 the county had a cotton mill. Stewart, and Sumner Counties), Reel 0535 - 1840 Tennessee - Polk, 200 E. Martin Luther King Boulevard Hamilton, Hancock, Hardeman, Hardin, and Hawkins Counties, Reel 1283 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood, Henderson, Henry, Welcome to the Haywood County TNGenWeb site! Enjoy the work of our webmasters, provide a link, do not copy their work, Part of the American History and Genealogy Project. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - The median age was 35 years. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 5-7. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. See the Land and Property, Probate Records, Taxation, Court Records, and Church Records wiki articles for Tennessee. Many Black Americans left after confrontations and the murder of Elbert Williams in 1940 related to Black attempts to register to vote. The county seat is Brownsvilleand the county is bordered byCrockett, Madison, Hardeman, Fayette, Tipton, andLauderdalecounties. Clover Bottom. 15, Tennessee, Batson-Young 410005 INTERVIEW CECELIA CHAPPEL 705 Allison Street Nashville Tenn I1se bawn in Marshall County Tennessee olest ob ten chilluns en Use 102 yars ole Ifse bin yer longer dan dat Ifm de. Richard Nixon is the last Republican presidential candidate to carry the county, winning it in his 1972 re-election bid. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon Coordinates: 3535N 8917W / 35.58N 89.29W / 35.58; -89.29, United States presidential election results for Haywood County, Tennessee, Last edited on 28 February 2023, at 20:32, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Register of Historic Places listings in Haywood County, Tennessee, Jessie P. Guzzman & W. Hardin Hughes, Lynching-Crime,, "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990", "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. State. 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